This is a really nice build.  Plenty of mechanicals and metal work to keep me very interested!  You asked about a smaller roller chain.  Diamond Chain makes #47SS, a .1475" pitch roller chain.  Should be able to source it through a local bearing house - anyone that carries Diamond chain.  See it at 
http://www.diamondchain.com.  Also, 
http://www.pic-design.com and 
http://www.nordex.com have this size.
Ken